From Superheroes to Struggles: Marvel's VFX Quest for Unionization Sheds Light on Company's Transfor
- Aug 29, 2023
- 3 min read
Updated: Sep 10, 2023

The entertainment industry is undergoing a significant period of transformation, with professionals from various sectors advocating for change. As actors and writers strike for better conditions, another group is joining the call for improved workplace standards – the visual effects (VFX) workers at Marvel Studios. This push for unionization has brought to light the experiences of these employees, with some drawing parallels between their work environment and "the McDonald's of content." Let's delve into the ongoing campaign for change and the issues that have sparked it.
Over 50 visual effects experts at Marvel have initiated efforts to gain representation from the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees (IATSE), a labor union that supports over 150,000 tech workers and craftspersons in the industry. The primary demands include better wages, more reasonable working hours, and enhanced benefits. The current wave of strikes in Hollywood has played a significant role in motivating these workers to advocate for improved conditions.
The relentless stream of Marvel content on platforms like Disney+ has intensified the workload for VFX workers. The Phase 4 of the Marvel Cinematic Universe alone boasts a runtime of 60 hours, exceeding the total of the first three phases combined. Mark Patch, an IATSE visual effects organizer, highlighted the challenges faced by VFX workers due to this heightened production output. Patch, who himself experienced 18-hour workdays on productions like WandaVision, shed light on the demands of the job in light of increased content creation.
Several employees have voiced concerns that the rapid pace of production has led to a lack of attention to detail, likening the approach to that of fast-food chains. Gabrielle Levesque, who has worked on MCU titles, mentioned that the focus appears to be on swift completion rather than meticulous craftsmanship. While these claims cannot be entirely verified, they do raise questions about the quality and dedication put into each project.
While not all recent MCU offerings have faced criticism, some fans have expressed dissatisfaction with the visual effects in certain films. Allegedly rushed production schedules may have contributed to subpar CGI in films like Thor: Love and Thunder and Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania. Additionally, resource allocation challenges, such as diverting resources to Black Panther: Wakanda Forever, have further strained the quality of visual effects work.
The concerns about working conditions are not exclusive to the Marvel universe. The Flash, a DC production, also faced criticism for its CGI quality, prompting discussions about the collaboration between effects companies and entertainment studios. This points to broader issues in the industry that need to be addressed to ensure a healthier and more productive work environment.
Mark Patch revealed that the unionization efforts began taking shape in 2022, with a well-structured plan for change. While the outcome of these efforts remains uncertain, the campaign is emblematic of a desire for a work environment that prioritizes both creative excellence and the well-being of its workers. The push for change highlights the need for greater transparency, better communication, and a renewed focus on quality in the entertainment industry.
As Hollywood navigates the challenges of changing demands and increased content creation, the voices of VFX workers are becoming increasingly significant. The call for unionization at Marvel Studios sheds light on the pressures and expectations faced by those working behind the scenes to bring our favorite stories to life. The outcome of this movement will undoubtedly impact the industry at large and shape the future of visual effects in entertainment.
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